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What Evidence Do You Need for a Slip and Fall Claim?

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Posted on May 2, 2026

A slip and fall claim is a type of premises liability case in which an injured person seeks compensation from a property owner whose negligence created or failed to address a fall hazard. Winning this kind of claim depends on proof.

You must show that the owner knew (or reasonably should have known) about the hazard, failed to fix it or warn visitors, and that this failure directly caused your injuries. The right evidence, gathered as soon as possible after the incident, can significantly strengthen your case. Reach out to our premises liability attorney in Salt Lake City if you’ve been injured due to a slip and fall.

Photographs of the Hazard and Accident Scene

Before anything gets cleaned up or repaired, take pictures. Photograph the hazard that caused your fall, whether it was a puddle, a torn carpet, a cracked step, or a poorly lit stairwell. Capture the surrounding area, the absence of warning signs, and the shoes you were wearing. These images anchor the rest of your evidence by showing exactly what the property looked like at the moment of your injury.

Incident Reports from the Property or Business

While you are still on site, ask a manager or supervisor to document the fall in an official incident report. This documents the date, location, and circumstances of the fall directly in the business’s own records. Request a copy before you leave or ask how to obtain one later.

Surveillance or Security Camera Footage

Many of the places where falls occur, such as stores, restaurants, lobbies, and parking lots, have surveillance cameras. Footage of your fall can confirm everything your photos and the incident report suggest, but it is often deleted or overwritten. An attorney can send a formal preservation letter and obtain the footage for your claim.

Eyewitness Statements and Contact Information

If anyone saw you fall or noticed the hazard before you did, get their name and contact information. Witnesses can corroborate what the cameras and photographs show, and their independent accounts can carry significant weight if the property owner later disputes the facts of the incident.

Medical Records Documenting Your Injuries

Seek medical care immediately after the fall, and continue following through with appointments, imaging, and therapy. The resulting records connect your injuries directly to the fall and show the full extent of what you have suffered. Delays or gaps in treatment give insurers an opening to argue your injuries came from somewhere else.

Evidence Showing the Property Owner’s Knowledge of the Hazard

You will need to prove that the owner knew or should have known about the danger to secure compensation. Maintenance logs, cleaning schedules, prior complaints, and reports of earlier accidents in the same spot can establish that knowledge. Most of these documents are held internally, but an attorney can subpoena records that the property owner will not produce voluntarily.

Get Help Building Your Slip and Fall Case

A Salt Lake City slip and fall attorney knows how to gather these key pieces of evidence and fit them together into a coherent timeline. That complete picture is what convinces insurers and juries that the property owner is responsible for what happened to you. If you have been hurt on someone else’s property, contact a lawyer right away to start building a case for the full compensation you are owed.

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